Indian state-owned oil companies are investing heavily in oil and gas fields in Russia. After a slew of deals, Russia now has the most outward investment from Indian oil companies.
Early this month, ONGC Videsh Ltd. (OVL) secured government nod to raise its stake in Russia’s second biggest oilfield of Vankor by 11 per cent at an investment of $930 million.
OVL, which had previously bought 15 per cent stake in Vankor from Russian national oil firm Rosneft for $1.268 billion, will get additional 3.2 million tons of oil equivalent on top of 4.11 million tons secured earlier.
Besides OVL’s 26 per cent, a consortium of comprising Oil India Ltd. (OIL), Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) and Bharat PetroResources (BPRL) acquired 23.9 per cent stake in the field at a cost of $2.02 billion, giving them 6.56 million tons of oil.
“Indian companies have now invested $4.2 billion in Vankor. Together with 29.9 per cent stake OIL-IOC-BPRL consortium bought in Taas-Yuryakh oilfield in East Siberia for $1.12 billion, the total investment in Russia this year is $5.46 billion. This investment will give India 15.18 million tons of oil equivalent,” Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan said.
The investment made compares to $28.48 billion investment by Indian companies overseas in the past 50 years, giving it about 10 million tons of oil equivalent, he said.
OVL had in May closed a deal to acquire 15 per cent stake in JSC Vankorneft – a company organised under the law of Russian Federation, which is the owner of Vankor Field and North Vankor licence.
Rosneft, the national oil company of Russia continues to hold the remaining 50.1 per cent shares of JSC Vankorneft, the developer of the Vankor oil and gas condensate field in Turukhansky district of Krasnoyak Territory in Russia.
The field has recoverable reserves of 2.5 billion barrels.
Vankor is Rosneft’s (and Russia’s) second largest field by production and accounts for 4 per cent of Russian crude oil production. The daily peak production from the field is around 442,000 barrels of oil per day.
The $2.2 billion OVL spent for acquiring 26 per cent stake in Vankor will be its third biggest acquisition. It had in 2013 paid $4.125 billion for a 16 per cent stake in Mozambique’s offshore Rovuma Area 1, which holds as much as 75 trillion cubic feet of gas reserves.
“The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its approval to an acquisition by OVL for 11 per cent stake in JSC Vankorneft from Rosneft Oil Company (Rosneft),” an official statement said.
The acquisition of stake in Vankorneft will provide 3.2 million tonnes of oil equivalent to OVL by 2017. OVL’s previous 15 per cent stake buy in Vankor had given it 4.11 million tons per annum of oil.
“The acquisition is in line with the ONGC’s stated objective of adding how quality international assets to India’s exploration and production (E&P) portfolio and thereby augmenting India’s energy security,” the statement said.
Taas currently produces about 21,000 barrels per day of oil, and a peak of 1,00,000 bpd is expected by 2021. Vankor, on the other hand, is past its peak, which was 161 million barrels (22 million tonnes) in 2014 and 2015. It currently produces 154 million barrels.
Rosneft had last year sold 20 per cent stake in Taas to BP of UK for $750 million. The Russian firm will hold 50.1 per cent stake in the project after the deal.
Parallely, a consortium led by Oil India is eyeing up to 49 per cent stake in Russia’s Vankor cluster oilfields to consolidate its presence in the energy-rich Arctic region.
OIL, IOC and BPRL (a unit of Bharat Petroleum Corp Ltd. or BPCL) is looking at buying a stake in Suzunskoye, Tagulskoye and Lodochnoye fields – collectively known as Vankor Cluster. OVL is also interested in the fields.
Vankorneft, a subsidiary of Rosneft, is developing the Vankor oil and gas condensate field, situated in the northern part of Eastern Siberia. While Vankor produces about 442,000 barrels of oil per day (4 per cent of Russian crude oil production), Taas currently produces about 21,000 barrels per day of oil, and a peak of 1,00,000 bpd is expected by 2021.
– PTI Economic Service