ZF Friedrichshafen AG presented its extensive product portfolio for midibuses, city buses, and coaches at the Busworld Kortrijk. The innovations include the reengineered ZF-EcoLife automatic transmission which now features the start-stop function. Fuel savings of up to ten percent can be achieved with this function alone in conventional diesel city buses. An additional electric motor in the driveline is not necessary and reduces thus costs and installation space. The further development of the AVE 130 electric portal axle is a suitable solution for electrically driven buses. With its product range, the technology company completely covers the demands of current and future bus applications. For ZF, automotive megatrends like efficiency, safety, and automated driving play an as important role as social and political long-term factors or the increase of comfort for drivers and passengers when developing new products.
The worldwide trend of urbanization, imminent gridlocks in global megacities, and international, enhanced environmental standards:
In the public transport sector in particular, the requirements for high-performant, noise- and emission-reduced mobility concepts are constantly increasing. “Efficient and economic system technologies relieving the public transport sector, the companies, and the cities alike and enabling safe and comfortable traveling for passengers are in high demand,” explains Mr. Andreas Moser, Head of the Axle & Transmission Systems for Buses and Coaches business unit of ZF Friedrichshafen AG. “This is why we are constantly working on optimizing our products, functional innovations, lightweight design, or the electrification of the driveline play an important role.”
ZF-EcoLife: one driveline system, two premieres
An excellent example for the continuous product improvement is the ZF-EcoLife 6-speed automatic transmission. At this year’s Busworld Kortrijk, the technology company presented for the first time the innovative start-stop function for the already very fuel efficient and high-performant conventional bus transmission that decreases fuel consumption in urban applications by up to ten percent. In the transmission, the engineers strengthened the converter and the lock-up clutch of the series transmission. An electric motor is not necessary to realize this feature, costs and installation space can also be reduced. Another novelty is the EcoLife Coach transmission variant that now excels with an input torque of up to 2 300 Nm for intercity buses and coaches.
Tailored to the future: AVE 130 electric portal axle
2015 will also see the market launch of the next evolutionary stage of ZF’s successful AVE 130 electric portal axle for city buses. Significantly increased performance and torque values of the two motors close to the wheel make the application of the highly efficient electrically driven low-floor axle even more attractive for public transport authorities. The maximum electric output of the two water-cooled, asynchronous motors integrated into the axle will increase from the existing 2 x 120 kW to 2 x 125 kW. At the same time, the effective nominal voltage of the electric motors will increase from 350 to 400 V, while the maximum torque climbs from 2 x 465 Nm to 2 x 485 Nm. Furthermore, additional space for standing areas and seats is created with the new AVE 130 since the conventional drive shaft and propeller shaft in the rear are no longer needed. Not least, the AVE 130 yields significant weight advantages: Thanks to its two integrated electric motors, it weighs up to 500 kg less than all other solutions with electric central motor.
Intensified overall competence: axle systems for all bus classes
Another ZF product premiere at Busworld Kortrijk was the AV 133 low-floor axle for buses. The successor of the worldwide established AV 132 was from the ground up designed for modern BRT (Bus Rapid Transit) traffic concepts and new vehicle generations. The AV 133 version with aluminum spring carriers excels with a weight advantage of 45 kg. The new axle program of the A/AV 110 for midibuses rounds off the product portfolio in this segment.
ZF driveline consultancy: on the road with optimized fuel consumption
However, not only advanced technology plays an essential role for improving the public transport sector. In order to enable transmission and axle systems to achieve their full efficiency potential, they must be ideally adapted to one another. Thus, ZF offers an additional, modular service concept for public transport authorities. The route-related driveline consultancy for a detailed on-site analysis of route and vehicle-specific parameters is used by the ZF experts to calculate the ideal configuration parameters. The recommendations given as part of the consultancy have already decreased the fuel consumption of buses in operation by up to four percent.